Recorded Music Market 2018 Stream Engine
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The 20,000 Foot View: For the fourth consecutive year, recorded music revenues grew again in 2018 with streaming revenue the engine room of growth. For the first time, streaming became the majority of label revenue and its growth continues to outpace the decline of legacy formats. Major label rankings remained unchanged in 2018 but the majors enjoyed varying fortunes and the continued meteoric rise of artists direct, i.e. artists without record labels, points to market transforming changes that are reshaping the entire business of record labels.
Key Findings
- Global recorded revenues reached billion, up billion 2017
- Streaming was key driver of growth, up to reach billion, representing of label revenues
- Legacy formats and downloads) were down billion, was more than the billion in 2017
- Universal Music the largest label group in with annual revenues of billion, by Sony Music billion) and Music billion)
- Universal added revenue than any other label billion, an increase of well the market average of
- Artists direct the fastest growing segment again, by to reach billion
- Independent labels million, in part reflecting independent distributed by major labels
- Universal and Music both gained points of share, up to and respectively
- As in artists direct was the biggest share gainer, up points to
- Independent labels accounted for in 2018, down on 2017
Companies and brands mentioned in this report: Apple, CD Baby, Sony Music, Tencent Music Entertainment, Tunecore, Universal Music Group, Warner Music Group
Methodological notes:
All revenue values referenced in this report are in USD with all conversions from local currencies calculated taking the average quarterly exchange rate for each quarter of the year. No constant currency values are used in this report.
Independent revenue is measured on a distribution basis, not an ownership basis. Therefore, independent revenue that is distributed via a major record label or a wholly owned major label distributor will appear in the revenue of the respective major record label.